Kinnickinnick
Evergreen plants stay green through the winter, providing vital shelter and food for wildlife – and excellent landscape value for your garden!
evergreen trees
- Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) – Iconic conifer; prefers well-drained soils
- Western Redcedar (Thuja plicata) – Moist habitats; valuable for wildlife shelter
- Western Hemlock (Tsuga heterophylla) – Tolerates shade; soft foliage
- Grand Fir (Abies grandis) – Sweet scent; adaptable to various zones
- Shore Pine (Pinus contorta var. contorta) – Great for sandy or coastal sites
- Pacific Yew (Taxus brevifolia) – Understory tree; slow-growing
evergreen shrubs
- Salal (Gaultheria shallon) – Dense, shade-tolerant; edible berries
- Evergreen Huckleberry (Vaccinium ovatum) – Coastal to woodland plant; berries attract wildlife
- Tall Oregon Grape (Mahonia aquifolium) – State flower; yellow flowers, blue berries
- Creeping Oregon Grape (Mahonia repens) – Lower-growing; good for dry or rocky areas
- Pacific Rhododendron (Rhododendron macrophyllum) – Large, showy flowers; prefers acidic soil
- Red Huckleberry (Vaccinium parvifolium) – Partially evergreen in mild winters; supports birds and bee
evergreen groundcovers
- Kinnikinnick (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) – Excellent for dry slopes and erosion control
- Bearberry Manzanita (Arctostaphylos columbiana) – Woody groundcover with year-round interest
- Coastal Strawberry (Fragaria chiloensis) – Spreads by runners; supports pollinators and wildlife
- Twinflower (Linnaea borealis) – Semi-evergreen; delicate groundcover for forest understory
evergreen grasses, sedges, and vines
- Roemer’s Fescue (Festuca roemeri) – Drought-tolerant bunchgrass
- California Fescue (Festuca californica) – Shade-tolerant with soft, flowing texture
- Native Sedges (Carex spp.) – Many species are evergreen in mild climates
- Hairy Honeysuckle (Lonicera hispidula) – Semi-evergreen in milder regions; hummingbird-friendly
- Western Trumpet Honeysuckle (Lonicera ciliosa) – May retain leaves in coastal or mild winters; bright orange flowers attract hummingbirds